Vargrant搭建虚拟机开发环境

Vagrant by HashiCorp

HashiCorp Vagrant provides the same, easy workflow regardless of your role as a developer, operator, or designer. It leverages a declarative configuration file which describes all your software requirements, packages, operating system configuration, users, and more. $ vagrant init hashicorp/bionic64 $ vagrant up Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...

https://www.vagrantup.com/

下载安装

下载 Vagrant 最新版本和 virtualBox 最新版本

vagrant和virtualbox有版本兼容问题，当你发现安装后怎么都无法启动虚拟机的时候可能就是这个问题了。

安装virtualBox 设置默认虚拟机存储路径

设置vagrant 镜像默认存储地址

设置环境变量

vagrant镜像位置 setx VAGRANT_HOME "E:/environment/.vagrant.d"

安装centos7的镜像Vagrant

#选择盘符 
E: 
#创建目录
vagrant mkdir vagrant 
#进入目录
cd vagrant 
#创建目录centos7 实际开发目录
mkdir centos7
#进入目录
cd centos7 
#创建centos7的`Vagrantfile`文件 
vagrant init centos/7

添加镜像

#添加镜像
vagrant box add centos7 ./CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1804_02.VirtualBox.box
#添加关联
vagrant up

配置⽹络信息

Documentation | Vagrant by HashiCorp

Welcome to the documentation for Vagrant - the command line utility for managing the lifecycle of virtual machines. This website aims to document every feature of Vagrant from top-to-bottom, covering as much detail as possible. If you are just getting started with Vagrant, we highly recommended starting with the getting started tutorial on HashiCorp's Learn platform first, and then returning to this page.

https://www.vagrantup.com/docs

打开"Vagrantfile"⽂件：

ip地址和宿主机在同一网段

宿主机ping虚拟机

虚拟机ping宿主机

开启远程登录

修改“/etc/ssh/sshd_config”

PermitRootLogin yes 
PasswordAuthentication yes

root用户原始密码 vagrant